<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<MIF profile_type="vector">
<!-- Identification Information -->
<!-- Citation -->
<Originator section="citation" gid1="1">U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division/Cartographic Products Branch</Originator>
<Publication_Date section="citation">2012</Publication_Date>
<Title section="citation">2012 Cartographic Boundary File, State-School District (Unified)/Remainder for Puerto Rico, 1:500,000</Title>
<Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form section="citation">vector digital data</Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form>
<!-- Series_Information -->
<Series_Name section="citation">2012 American Community Survey</Series_Name>
<Issue_Identification section="citation">Cartographic Boundary File</Issue_Identification>
<Online_Linkage section="citation" gid1="1">http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2012/</Online_Linkage>
<!-- Description -->
<Abstract>The 2012 cartographic boundary shapefiles are simplified representations of selected geographic areas from the Census Bureau's MAF/TIGER geographic database. These boundary files are specifically designed for small scale thematic mapping. When possible generalization is performed with intent to maintain the hierarchical relationships among geographies and to maintain the alignment of geographies within a file set for a given year. Geographic areas may not align with the same areas from another year. Some geographies are available as nation-based shapefiles while others are available only as state-based files. </Abstract>
<Purpose>To improve the appearance of shapes at small scales, areas are represented with fewer vertices than detailed TIGER/Line equivalents.  These boundary files take up less disk space than their ungeneralized counterparts.  Cartographic boundary files take less time to render on screen.  These files were specifically created to support small-scale thematic mapping.</Purpose>
<Subject_Entity>Puerto Rico</Subject_Entity>
<!-- Time_Period_of_Content -->
<Beginning_Date section="time period of content">201212</Beginning_Date>
<Ending_Date section="time period of content">201212</Ending_Date>
<Currentness_Reference>publication date</Currentness_Reference>
<!-- Status -->
<Progress>Complete</Progress>
<Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency>None planned.  New cartographic boundary files will be produced on an annual release schedule.  Types of geography released may vary from year to year.</Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency>
<!-- Spatial_Domain -->
<West_Bounding_Coordinate>-67.998751</West_Bounding_Coordinate>
<East_Bounding_Coordinate>-65.168503</East_Bounding_Coordinate>
<North_Bounding_Coordinate>18.568002</North_Bounding_Coordinate>
<South_Bounding_Coordinate>17.831509</South_Bounding_Coordinate>
<!-- Keywords -->
<!-- Theme -->
<Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus gid1="1">ISO 19115 Topic Categories</Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="1">Boundaries</Theme_Keyword>
<Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus gid1="2">None</Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="2">2012</Theme_Keyword>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="2">Cartographic Boundary</Theme_Keyword>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="2">Generalized</Theme_Keyword>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="2">Shapefile</Theme_Keyword>
<Theme_Keyword gid1="2">Unified</Theme_Keyword><Theme_Keyword gid1="2">State</Theme_Keyword><Theme_Keyword gid1="2">School District</Theme_Keyword>
<!-- Place -->
<Place_Keyword_Thesaurus gid1="1">INCITS 38:2009</Place_Keyword_Thesaurus>
<Place_Keyword gid1="1" gid2="1">Puerto Rico</Place_Keyword>
<Place_Keyword gid1="1" gid2="2">PR</Place_Keyword>
<Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.  The boundary information is for visual display at appropriate small scales only.  Cartographic boundary files should not be used for geographic analysis including area or perimeter calculation.  Files should not be used for geocoding addresses.  Files should not be used for determining precise geographic area relationships.</Use_Constraints>
<Title_13_Restrictions>Yes, the data are free from Title 13 restrictions.</Title_13_Restrictions>
<!-- Point_of_Contact -->
<Contact_Organization section="point of contact">U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</Contact_Organization>
<!-- Contact_Address -->
<Address_Type section="point of contact">mailing</Address_Type>
<Address section="point of contact" gid1="1">4600 Silver Hill Road</Address>
<City section="point of contact">Washington</City>
<State_or_Province section="point of contact">DC</State_or_Province>
<Postal_Code section="point of contact">20233-7400</Postal_Code>
<Country section="point of contact">United States</Country>
<Contact_Voice_Telephone section="point of contact" gid1="1">301.763.1128</Contact_Voice_Telephone>
<Contact_Facsimile_Telephone section="point of contact">301.763.4710</Contact_Facsimile_Telephone>
<Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address section="point of contact">geo.geography@census.gov</Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address>
<Data_Set_Character_Set>8859part1</Data_Set_Character_Set>
<Data_Set_Language>eng</Data_Set_Language>
<Native_Data_Set_Environment>Files were generated by U.S. Census Bureau Linux-based batch generalization software.  FME (by Safe Software) was used to convert polygons from Oracle Spatial format into ESRI shapefile format.</Native_Data_Set_Environment>
<!-- Data_Quality_Information -->
<Attribute_Accuracy_Report>Accurate against American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Publication INCITS 446-2008 (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)) at the 100% level for the codes and base names present in the file.  Some entities may have NULL name and/or Legal/Statistical Area Description (LSAD) attribution and this does not imply, in all cases, that the entities do not have names and/or LSADs.  The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.</Attribute_Accuracy_Report>
<Logical_Consistency_Report>The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency of the source database.  Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area.  All polygons were tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database.  Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding spatial entities.  The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files.  Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency.</Logical_Consistency_Report>
<Completeness_Report>The Cartographic Boundary Files are generalized representations of extracts taken from the MAF/TIGER Database. Generalized boundary files are clipped to a simplified version of the U.S. outline. As a result, some off-shore areas may be excluded from the generalized files. Some small holes or discontiguous parts of areas are not included in generalized files.</Completeness_Report>

<!-- Source_Information -->
<Originator section="source" gid1="1" gid2="1">U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</Originator>
<Publication_Date section="source" gid1="1">unpublished material</Publication_Date>
<Title section="source" gid1="1">Census MAF/TIGER database</Title>
<Type_of_Source_Media gid1="1">Geo-spatial Relational Database</Type_of_Source_Media>
<Beginning_Date section="source" gid1="1">20120101</Beginning_Date>
<Ending_Date section="source" gid1="1">20120101</Ending_Date>
<Source_Currentness_Reference gid1="1">The dates describe the effective date of 2012 cartographic boundaries.</Source_Currentness_Reference>
<Source_Citation_Abbreviation gid1="1">MAF/TIGER</Source_Citation_Abbreviation>
<Source_Contribution gid1="1">All spatial and feature data</Source_Contribution>
<!-- Process_Step -->
<Process_Description gid1="1">Spatial data were extracted from the MAF/TIGER database and processed through a U.S. Census Bureau batch generalization system.</Process_Description>
<Process_Date gid1="1">201212</Process_Date>
<Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation gid1="1">MAF/TIGER</Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation>
<!-- Spatial Data Organization Information -->
<Indirect_Spatial_Reference>INCITS (formerly FIPS) codes.</Indirect_Spatial_Reference>
<Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method>Vector</Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method>
<SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type gid1="1">G-polygon</SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type>
<!-- Spatial_Reference_Information -->
<!-- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition -->
<!-- Geographic -->
<Latitude_Resolution>0.000458</Latitude_Resolution>
<Longitude_Resolution>0.000458</Longitude_Resolution>
<Geographic_Coordinate_Units>Decimal degrees</Geographic_Coordinate_Units>
<!-- Geodetic_Model -->
<Horizontal_Datum_Name>North American Datum of 1983</Horizontal_Datum_Name>
<Ellipsoid_Name>Geodetic Reference System 80</Ellipsoid_Name>
<Semi-Major_Axis>6378137.000000</Semi-Major_Axis>
<Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio>298.257222</Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio>
<!-- Entity_and_Attribute_Information -->
<!-- Overview Description -->
<Entity_and_Attribute_Overview gid1="1">The 2012 cartographic boundary polygon shapefiles contain boundary data for a specific type of Census geography.  See the U.S. Census Bureau Geographic Terms and Concepts documentation for further explanation of Census geography (http://www.census.gov/geo/www/2010census/GTC_10.pdf).  

Field names, descriptions and data types are listed in this format:  FIELD_NAME Description [data value or type].

At a miniumum, the following four fields will appear in every file: GEO_ID Unique identifier for a geographic entity [alphanumeric]; LSAD Standard abbreviation translation of Legal/Statistical Area Description (LSAD) code as used on census maps [alpha]; NAME Name without translated Legal/Statistical Area Description (LSAD) [alphanumeric]; CENSUSAREA Area of entity before generalization in square miles [numeric].  The CENSUSAREA field is the calculated area derived from the ungeneralized area of each entity.  This field can be used in density calculations.  Users should not calculate the area of the generalized polygons for use in any analysis.  Use the GEO_ID field to join these spatial tables to 2010 Census data tables.  NAME and/or LSAD may be NULL.  This does not imply the entities do not have names and/or LSADs but rather the names and/or LSADs may not have been populated for a given file.

Additional attribution for a shapefile will vary depending on the fields appropriate for a given type of geography.  These fields may include:  AIANHH American Indian Area/Alaska Native Area/Hawaiian Home Land [4-digit Census code]; AIHHTLI American Indian Trust Land/Hawaiian Home Land Indicator ['R' for reservation, 'T' for off-reservation trust land], AITSCE American Indian Tribal Subdivision [3-digit Census code]; ANRC Alaska Native Regional Corporation [5-digit FIPS code]; BLKGRP Block Group [1-digit Census code]; CBSA Metropolitan Statistical Area/Micropolitan Statistical Area [5-digit FIPS code]; CD Congressional District [2-digit FIPS code]; CNECTA Combined New England City and Town Area [3-digit FIPS code]; CONCIT Consolidated City [5-digit FIPS code]; COUNTY County [3-digit FIPS code]; COUSUB County Subdivision [5-digit FIPS code]; CSA Combined Statistical Area [3-digit Census code]; DIVISION Census Division [1-digit Census code]; METDIV Metropolitan Division [5-digit FIPS code];  NECTA New England City and Town Area [5-digit FIPS code]; NECTADIV New England City and Town Area Division [5-digit FIPS code]; PLACE Place [5-digit FIPS code]; PUMA Public Use Microdata Area [5-digit Census code]; REGION Census Region [1-digit Census code]; SDELM Elementary School District [5-digit Local Education Agency code]; SDSEC Secondary School District [5-digit Local Education Agency code]; SDUNI Unified School District [5-digit Local Education Agency code]; SLDL State Legislative District (Lower Chamber) [alphanumeric]; SLDU State Legislative District (Upper Chamber) [alphanumeric]; STATE State [2-digit FIPS code]; SUBMCD Subminor Civil Division [5-digit FIPS code] TBLKGRP Tribal Block Group [1-digit alphanumeric]; TRACT Tract [6-digit Census code]; TTRACT Tribal Census Tract [6-digit Census code]; UA Urban Area [5-digit Census code]; VTD Voting District [alphanumeric]; ZCTA5 ZIP Code Tabulation Area [5-digit Census code].

Some nation-based files may include Puerto Rico and the Island Areas of the United States.  Island areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Northern Mariana Islands), and the United States Virgin Islands.</Entity_and_Attribute_Overview>
<Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation gid1="1">http://www.census.gov/geo/www/2010census/GTC_10.pdf</Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation>
<!-- Distribution_Information -->
<!-- Distributor -->
<Contact_Organization section="distributor">U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</Contact_Organization>
<!-- Contact_Address -->
<Address_Type section="distributor">mailing</Address_Type>
<Address section="distributor" gid1="1">4600 Silver Hill Road</Address>
<City section="distributor">Washington</City>
<State_or_Province section="distributor">DC</State_or_Province>
<Postal_Code section="distributor">20233-7400</Postal_Code>
<Country section="distributor">United States</Country>
<Contact_Voice_Telephone section="distributor" gid1="1">301.763.1128</Contact_Voice_Telephone>
<Distribution_Liability>No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files.  The boundary information is for small-scale mapping purposes only; boundary depiction and designation for small-scale mapping purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.</Distribution_Liability>
<!-- Standard_Order_Process -->
<!-- Digital_Form -->
<Format_Name gid1="1" gid2="1">SHP (compressed)</Format_Name>
<File_Decompression_Technique gid1="1" gid2="1">The files were compressed using Linux-based Info-ZIP Zip 2.32.  Files can be decompressed with PK-ZIP, version 1.93A or higher, WinZip or other decompression software packages.</File_Decompression_Technique>
<!-- Digital_Transfer_Option -->
<Network_Resource_Name gid1="1" gid2="1" gid3="1">http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/index.html</Network_Resource_Name>
<Fees gid1="1">The online cartographic boundary files may be downloaded without charge.</Fees>
<Technical_Prerequisites>The cartographic boundary files contain geographic data only and do not include display or mapping software or statistical data.  The files are delivered as zipped ESRI Shapefiles.  Users are responsible for converting or translating the files into a format used by their specific software packages.</Technical_Prerequisites>
<!-- Metadata_Reference_Information -->
<Metadata_Date>201109</Metadata_Date>
<!-- Metadata_Contact -->
<Contact_Organization section="metadata">U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division/Cartographic Products Branch</Contact_Organization>
<!-- Contact_Address -->
<Address_Type section="metadata">mailing</Address_Type>
<Address section="metadata" gid1="1">4600 Silver Hill Road</Address>
<City section="metadata">Washington</City>
<State_or_Province section="metadata">DC</State_or_Province>
<Postal_Code section="metadata">20233-7400</Postal_Code>
<Country section="metadata">United States</Country>
<Contact_Voice_Telephone section="metadata" gid1="1">301.763.1101</Contact_Voice_Telephone>
<Contact_Facsimile_Telephone section="metadata">301.763.4710</Contact_Facsimile_Telephone>
<Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address section="metadata">geo.geography@census.gov</Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address>
<Metadata_Standard_Name>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</Metadata_Standard_Name>
<Metadata_Standard_Version>FGDC-STD-001-1998</Metadata_Standard_Version>
<Metadata_Character_Set>8859part1</Metadata_Character_Set>
<Metadata_File_Identifier>gz_2012_72_970_00_500k.xml</Metadata_File_Identifier>
<Metadata_Language>eng</Metadata_Language>
</MIF>