<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
   <idinfo>
      <citation>
         <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography 
                    Division</origin>
            <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
            <title><!--In the State-->TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2012, Series Information File for the Current Place s</title>
            <edition>2012</edition>
            <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
            <onlink>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2012/PLACE</onlink>
            <onlink>http://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_main.html</onlink>
         </citeinfo>
      </citation>
      <descript>
         <abstract>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB).  The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.  The TIGER/Line Files include both incorporated places (legal entities) and census designated places or CDPs (statistical entities).  An incorporated place is established to provide governmental functions for a concentration of people as opposed to a minor civil division (MCD), which generally is created to provide services or administer an area without regard, necessarily, to population.  Places always nest within a State, but may extend across county and county subdivision boundaries.  An incorporated place usually is a city, town, village, or borough, but can have other legal descriptions.  CDPs are delineated for the decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places.  CDPs are delineated to provide data for settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but are not legally incorporated under the laws of the State in which they are located.  The boundaries for CDPs often are defined in partnership with State, local, and/or tribal officials and usually coincide with visible features or the boundary of an adjacent incorporated place or another legal entity.  CDP boundaries often change from one decennial census to the next with changes in the settlement pattern and development; a CDP with the same name as in an earlier census does not necessarily have the same boundary.  The only population/housing size requirement for CDPs for the 2010 Census is that they must contain some housing and population.  The boundaries of all 2010 Census incorporated places are as of January 1, 2010 as reported through the Census Bureau's Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS).  The boundaries of all 2010 Census CDPs were delineated as part of the Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program (PSAP).</abstract>
         <purpose>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</purpose>
      </descript>
      <timeperd>
         <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
               <begdate>201108</begdate>
               <enddate>201206</enddate>
            </rngdates>
         </timeinfo>
         <current>Publication Date</current>
      </timeperd>
      <status>
         <progress>Complete</progress>
         <update>No changes or updates will be made to this version of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles.  Future releases of TIGER/Line Shapefiles will reflect updates made to the Census MAF/TIGER database.</update>
      </status>
      <spdom>
         <bounding>
            <westbc>-179.231086</westbc>
            <eastbc>179.859681</eastbc>
            <northbc>71.441059</northbc>
            <southbc>-14.601813</southbc>
         </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <keywords>
         <theme>
            <themekt>None</themekt>
            <themekey>State or equivalent entity</themekey>
            <themekey>Polygon</themekey>
            <themekey>Census Designated Place</themekey>
            <themekey>CDP</themekey>
            <themekey>City</themekey>
            <themekey>Village</themekey>
            <themekey>Town</themekey>
         </theme>
         <theme>
            <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
            <themekey>Boundaries</themekey>
         </theme>
         <place>
            <placekt>ANSI INCITS 38:2009 (Formerly FIPS 5-2), 
                              ANSI INCITS 31:2009 (Formerly FIPS 6-4),ANSI 
                              INCITS 454:2009 (Formerly FIPS 8-6), ANSI INCITS 
                              455:2009(Formerly FIPS 9-1), ANSI INCITS 446:2008                           (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS))
</placekt>
            <placeke>
United States
</placeke>
            <placekey>
U.S.
</placekey>
            <placekey>
State or Equivalent Entity
</placekey>
         </place>
      </keywords>
      <accconst>None</accconst>
      <useconst>The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</useconst>
      <ptcontac>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
               <cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 
                         Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
               <address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
               <city>Washington</city>
               <state>DC</state>
               <postal>DC</postal>
               <country>20233-7400</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
            <cntemail>geo.tiger@census.gov</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </ptcontac>
   </idinfo>
   <spdoinfo>
      <indspref>Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS), ANSI, and feature names.</indspref>
      <direct>Vector</direct>
      <ptvctinf>
         <sdtsterm>
            <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
            <ptvctcnt>579</ptvctcnt>
         </sdtsterm>
      </ptvctinf>
   </spdoinfo>
   <spref>
      <horizsys>
         <geograph>
            <latres>0.000458</latres>
            <longres>0.000458</longres>
            <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
         </geograph>
         <geodetic>
            <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
            <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
            <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
            <denflat>298.257</denflat>
         </geodetic>
      </horizsys>
   </spref>
   <distinfo>
      <distrib>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
               <cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
               <address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
               <city>Washington</city>
               <state>DC</state>
               <postal>20233-7400</postal>
               <country>United States</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
            <cntemail>geo.tiger@census.gov</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </distrib>
      <distliab>No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files.  The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.</distliab>
      <stdorder>
         <digform>
            <digtinfo>
               <formname>TGRSHP (compressed)</formname>
               <filedec>PK-ZIP, version 1.93 A or higher</filedec>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
               <onlinopt>
                  <computer>
                     <networka>
                        <networkr>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2012/PLACE</networkr>
                     </networka>
                  </computer>
               </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
         </digform>
         <fees>The online copy of the TIGER/Line files may be accessed without charge.</fees>
         <ordering>To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line shapefiles visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger </ordering>
      </stdorder>
      <techpreq>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.</techpreq>
   </distinfo>
   <metainfo>
      <metd>20120615</metd>
      <metc>
         <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
               <cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
               <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
               <address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
               <city>Washington</city>
               <state>DC</state>
               <postal>20233-7400</postal>
               <country>20233-7400</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
            <cntemail>geo.tiger@census.gov</cntemail>
         </cntinfo>
      </metc>
      <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
      <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
   </metainfo>
</metadata>