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dataset
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   <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/B04DFA5D-40CD-B677-E040-0AC8C5BB4473"
                xlink:title=" U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch(custodian)"/>
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      <gco:Date>2019-09-12</gco:Date>
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   <!--This is the indirect spatial reference of section 3 of the FGDC Standard-->
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<gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2016</gco:Date>
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                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
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                                             codeSpace="002"> publication </gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                                          xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division (Originator) "/>
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         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB).  The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.


Linear Water Features includes single-line drainage water features and artificial path features that run through double-line drainage features such as rivers and streams, and serve as a linear representation of these features.  The artificial path features may correspond to those in the USGS National Hydrographic Dataset (NHD).  However, in many cases the features do not match NHD equivalent feature and will not carry the NHD metadata codes.  These features have a MAF/TIGER Feature Classification Code (MTFCC) beginning with an "H" to indicate the super class of Hydrographic Features.  
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         <gmd:purpose>
            <gco:CharacterString>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</gco:CharacterString>
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         <gmd:status>
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                        completed
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         <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/c5ceb003-1ed6-4126-8a16-bc08ce8fc267"
                             xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch"/>
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United States
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U.S.
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               <gmd:keyword>
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County or Equivalent Entity
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Howard
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24027
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                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ANSI INCITS 38:2009 (Formerly FIPS 5-2), 
                              ANSI INCITS 31:2009 (Formerly FIPS 6-4),ANSI 
                              INCITS 454:2009 (Formerly FIPS 8-6), ANSI INCITS 
                              455:2009(Formerly FIPS 9-1), ANSI INCITS 446:2008                           (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS))
 
 
</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
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         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions"
                                          codeSpace="008 "> otherRestrictions </gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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               <gmd:useConstraints>
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               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString> Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The horizontal spatial accuracy information present in these files is provided for the purposes of statistical analysis and census operations only.  No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of the spatial accuracy, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.  The TIGER/Line Shapefiles may not be suitable for high-precision measurement applications such as engineering problems, property transfers, or other uses that might require highly accurate measurements of the earth's surface.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <!-- This is from the Direct Spatial Reference from Chapter 3 -->
            <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
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         <gmd:environmentDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.</gco:CharacterString>
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         <gmd:extent>
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                        <gco:Decimal>-76.696441</gco:Decimal>
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               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtentA">
                           <gml:description>Publication Date</gml:description>
                           <gml:beginPosition>2015-06</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2016-05</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>
   <!--This section provides the link for the file containing the Entity and Attribute Information. -->
<gmd:contentInfo>
      <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
         <gmd:includedWithDataset>
            <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
         </gmd:includedWithDataset>
         <gmd:featureTypes>
            <gco:LocalName codeSpace="unknown"> Linear Hydrography County-based </gco:LocalName>
         </gmd:featureTypes>
         <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the  2016 Linear Hydrography County-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2016</gco:Date>
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                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
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                                             codeSpace="002"/>
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   <gmd:distributionInfo>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>TGRSHP (compressed)</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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         <gmd:distributionFormat>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>html</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/f48e4893-a57f-4f2b-ad5d-0cca1b34ec62"
                                       xlink:title="U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch (distributor)"/>
               <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
                  <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
                     <gmd:fees>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                         <gco:CharacterString>To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line Shapefiles visit //www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger </gco:CharacterString>

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                  </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
               </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
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         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                         <gmd:URL> https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2016/LINEARWATER/tl_2016_24027_linearwater.zip</gmd:URL>
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                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Shapefile Zip File</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
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               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                          <gmd:URL>https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html </gmd:URL>
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                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line&#174; Shapefiles</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic information systems).</gco:CharacterString>
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               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
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   </gmd:distributionInfo>
   <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset"
                                    codeSpace="005"> dataset </gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
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         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
               <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
         </gmd:report>
         <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_CompletenessOmission>
               <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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         <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
               <gmd:measureDescription>
                  <gco:CharacterString>There may be some inconsistencies in feature names along features.  An anomaly exists with the sporadic occurrence of road segments comprising a complete chain with different MAF/TIGER Feature Census Class Code (MTFCC) values assigned.  This problem could affect applications that use the MTFCC values for network analysis, routing, or for assigning symbology to a feature when creating a map.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of shapefiles.  Node/geometry and topology relationships are collected or generated to satisfy topological edit requirements.  These requirements include:
(1) Complete chains must begin and end at nodes.
(2) Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes.
(3) Complete chains do not extend through nodes.
(4) Left and right polygons are defined for each complete chain element and are consistent throughout the extract process.
(5) The chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:measureDescription>
               <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
         </gmd:report>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:processStep>
                  <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state, county, and entity.  Census MAF/TIGER data for all of the aforementioned geographic entities are then distributed among the shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data. </gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:dateTime>
                        <gco:DateTime>2016-01-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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                     <gmd:source>
                        <gmd:LI_Source>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>online</gco:CharacterString>
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                           <gmd:sourceCitation>
                              <gmd:CI_Citation>
                                 <gmd:title>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Census MAF/TIGER database</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                                       <gmd:date>
                                          <gco:Date>201605</gco:Date>
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                                       <gmd:dateType>
                                          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                               codeListValue="Publication Date">Publication Date</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                                 </gmd:date>
                                 <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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                                          <gco:CharacterString>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</gco:CharacterString>
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                                       <gmd:role>
                                          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                                           codeListValue="originator">originator
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                                 <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
                                    <gco:CharacterString> Source Contribution: All line segments</gco:CharacterString>
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                              </gmd:CI_Citation>
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                        </gmd:LI_Source>
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                     <gmd:source>
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                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
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                           <gmd:sourceCitation>
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