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   <!--This is the Series Information File-->
   <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>SeriesCollection_tl_2016_arealm.shp.iso.xml</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:fileIdentifier>
   <gmd:language>
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                        codeListValue="series">series</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
   </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
   <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/B04DFA5D-40CD-B677-E040-0AC8C5BB4473"
                xlink:title=" U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch(custodian)"/>
   <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:Date>2019-09-16</gco:Date>
</gmd:dateStamp>


<!-- Line:   
-->
   <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata </gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardName>
   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>2009-02-15 </gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
   <gmd:dataSetURI>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2016/AREALM</gco:CharacterString>


   </gmd:dataSetURI>
   <!--This is the indirect spatial reference of section 3 and the Projection Information from Section 4 of the FGDC Standard--><gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
               <gmd:codeSpace>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS), Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), and feature names.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:codeSpace>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
   </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
   <!-- This part represents Section 1 of the FGDC Metadata Standard -->
   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line Shapefile,  2016, Series Information for the Area Landmark State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <!--This is the publication date -->
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2016</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                             codeListValue="publication"
                                             codeSpace="002"> publication </gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
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               <gmd:edition>
                  <gco:CharacterString>2016</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:edition>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/cf2b3bf2-5dd9-4fed-a495-1ddfb9a41de2 "
                                          xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division (Originator) "/>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB).  The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.


The Census Bureau includes landmarks in the MTDB for locating special features and to help enumerators during field operations.  Some of the more common landmark types include area landmarks such as airports, cemeteries, parks, schools, and churches and other religious institutions.  The Census Bureau added landmark features to MTDB on an as-needed basis and made no attempt to ensure that all instances of a particular feature were included.  The presence or absence of a landmark such as a hospital or prison does not mean that the living quarters associated with that landmark were geocoded to that census tabulation block or excluded from the census enumeration.  The Area Landmark Shapefile does not include military installations or water bodies because they each appear in their own separate shapefiles, MIL.shp and AREAWATER.shp respectively.  
</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:purpose>
            <gco:CharacterString>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:purpose>
         <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/09b8253a-e2dc-4a6b-a905-11f1e0e87b3b"
                             xlink:title="U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geographic Customer Services Branch (point of Contact)"/>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"
                                                   codeListValue="notPlanned"
                                                   codeSpace="011">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:graphicOverview>
            <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
               <gmd:fileName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_ACS2016/MapServer/WMSServer?REQUEST=GetMap&amp;SERVICE=WMS&amp;VERSION=1.3.0&amp;LAYERS=National Park Service Areas,National Park Service Areas Labels,Correctional Facilities,Correctional Facilities Labels,Colleges and Universities,Colleges and Universities Labels&amp;STYLES=default,default,default,default,default,default&amp;FORMAT=image/svg+xml&amp;BGCOLOR=0xFFFFFF&amp;TRANSPARENT=FALSE&amp;CRS=EPSG:4326&amp;BBOX=42.3242,-71.1873,42.4306,-70.9440&amp;WIDTH=891&amp;HEIGHT=751</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileName>
               <gmd:fileDescription>
                  <gco:CharacterString>URL for the TigerWeb Web Mapping Service</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileDescription>
               <gmd:fileType>
                  <gco:CharacterString>URL for the TigerWeb Web Mapping Service</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileType>
            </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
         </gmd:graphicOverview>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>State or equivalent entity</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Polygon</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Area Landmark</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="theme"
                                          codeSpace="005"> theme </gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>U.S.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>United States</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="place"
                                          codeSpace="002"> place </gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions"
                                          codeSpace="008 "> otherRestrictions </gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions"
                                          codeSpace="008 "/>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString> Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString> Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <!-- This is from the Direct Spatial Reference from Chapter 3 --><gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="vector">vector</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"
                                     codeListValue="utf8"
                                      codeSpace="004">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>boundaries</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:environmentDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:environmentDescription>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-179.231086</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>179.859681</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-14.601813</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>71.441059</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>
   <!--This section provides the link for the file containing the Entity and Attribute Information. -->
   <gmd:contentInfo>
      <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
         <gmd:includedWithDataset>
            <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
         </gmd:includedWithDataset>
         <gmd:featureTypes>
            <gco:LocalName codeSpace="unknown"> Area Landmark </gco:LocalName>
         </gmd:featureTypes>
         <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the 2016 TIGER/Line Shapefile Area Landmark State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2016</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                             codeListValue="publication"
                                             codeSpace="002"/>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/1df27e57-4768-42de-909b-52f530601fba"
                                          xlink:title="U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geography Division (distributor)"/>
               <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
               </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
      </gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
   </gmd:contentInfo>
   <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>TGRSHP (compressed)</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
               <gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
                  <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>HTML</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/f48e4893-a57f-4f2b-ad5d-0cca1b34ec62"
                                       xlink:title="U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch (distributor)"/>
               <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
                  <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
                     <gmd:fees>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:fees>
                     <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                        <gco:CharacterString>To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line Shapefiles visit //www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger </gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:orderingInstructions>
                  </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
               </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2016/AREALM/</gmd:URL>


                      </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Shapefile Zip File</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                          <gmd:URL>https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html </gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>


                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line&#174; Shapefiles</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic information systems).</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_PhysicalFeatures/MapServer/WmsServer?</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>


                     <gmd:applicationProfile>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://opengis.net/spec/wms</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:applicationProfile>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>TIGERweb/tigerWMS_PhysicalFeatures (MapServer)</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>This web mapping service contains the layer for Area Landmarks. Since this layer displays at scales of 1:144,448 or greater, adjusting the BBox coordinates in the URL is necessary</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnlineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download">download
                            </gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_PhysicalFeatures/MapServer</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>


                     <gmd:applicationProfile>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://www.geoplatform.gov/spec/esri-map-rest</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:applicationProfile>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>TIGERweb/tigerWMS_PhysicalFeatures (MapServer) Rest Service</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>his Rest Service contains the state Area Landmarks layer</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnlineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download">download
                            </gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
<gmd:URL>https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/GPMB/TIGERline/TIGER2016///arealm/tl_2016_arealm.shp.ea.iso.xml</gmd:URL>
                      </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Entity and Attribute File for the 2016 Area Landmark State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
   </gmd:distributionInfo>
   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"
                                             codeListValue="notPlanned"
                                             codeSpace="011">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
         </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This was transformed from the Census Metadata Repository (MRF) Format</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:maintenanceNote>
         <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/B04DFA5D-40CD-B677-E040-0AC8C5BB4473"
                      xlink:title=" U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch(custodian)"/>
      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>