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   <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/c5ceb003-1ed6-4126-8a16-bc08ce8fc267"
                xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch"/>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>Series Information File for the 2014 Cartographic Boundary File, State-County-Census Tract , 1:500,000</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:date>
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                        <gco:Date>201505</gco:Date>
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         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The 2014 cartographic boundary shapefiles are simplified representations of selected geographic areas from the U.S. Census Bureau's
               Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). These boundary files are specifically
               designed for small-scale thematic mapping. When possible, generalization is performed with the intent to maintain the hierarchical relationships among
               geographies and to maintain the alignment of geographies within a file set for a given year. Geographic areas may not align with the same areas from
               another year. Some geographies are available as nation-based files while others are available only as state-based files. Census tracts are small,
               relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county or equivalent entity, and were defined by local participants as part of the 2010 Census
               Participant Statistical Areas Program. The Census Bureau delineated the census tracts in situations where no local participant existed or where all the
               potential participants declined to participate. The primary purpose of census tracts is to provide a stable set of geographic units for the presentation
               of census data and comparison back to previous decennial censuses. Census tracts generally have a population size between 1,200 and 8,000 people, with an
               optimum size of 4,000 people. When first delineated, census tracts were designed to be homogeneous with respect to population characteristics, economic
               status, and living conditions. The spatial size of census tracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement. Physical changes in street
               patterns caused by highway construction, new development, and so forth, may require boundary revisions. In addition, census tracts occasionally are split
               due to population growth, or combined as a result of substantial population decline. Census tract boundaries generally follow visible and identifiable
               features. They may follow legal boundaries such as minor civil division (MCD) or incorporated place boundaries in some States and situations to allow for
               census tract-to-governmental unit relationships where the governmental boundaries tend to remain unchanged between censuses. State and county boundaries
               always are census tract boundaries in the standard census geographic hierarchy. In a few rare instances, a census tract may consist of noncontiguous
               areas. These noncontiguous areas may occur where the census tracts are coextensive with all or parts of legal entities that are themselves noncontiguous.
               For the 2010 Census, the census tract code range of 9400 through 9499 was enforced for census tracts that include a majority American Indian population
               according to Census 2000 data and/or their area was primarily covered by federally recognized American Indian reservations and/or off-reservation trust
               lands; the code range 9800 through 9899 was enforced for those census tracts that contained little or no population and represented a relatively large
               special land use area such as a National Park, military installation, or a business/industrial park; and the code range 9900 through 9998 was enforced
               for those census tracts that contained only water area, no land area.</gco:CharacterString>
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         <gmd:purpose>
            <gco:CharacterString>These files were specifically created to support small-scale thematic mapping. To improve the appearance of shapes at small scales,
               areas are represented with fewer vertices than detailed TIGER/Line Shapefiles. Cartographic boundary files take up less disk space than their
               ungeneralized counterparts. Cartographic boundary files take less time to render on screen than TIGER/Line Shapefiles. You can join this file with table
               data downloaded from American FactFinder by using the AFFGEOID field in the cartographic boundary file. If detailed boundaries are required, please use
               the TIGER/Line Shapefiles instead of the generalized cartographic boundary files.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:purpose>
         <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/09b8253a-e2dc-4a6b-a905-11f1e0e87b3b"
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                     1:500,000. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the
                     source. The boundary information is for visual display at appropriate small scales only. Cartographic boundary files should not be used for
                     geographic analysis including area or perimeter calculation. Files should not be used for geocoding addresses. Files should not be used for
                     determining precise geographic area relationships. </gco:CharacterString>
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         <!-- This is from the Direct Spatial Reference from Chapter 3 -->
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            <gco:CharacterString>The cartographic boundary files contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For
               information on how to use cartographic boundary file data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.
            </gco:CharacterString>
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   <!--This section provides the link for the file containing the Entity and Attribute Information. -->
   <gmd:contentInfo>
      <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
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            <gco:LocalName codeSpace="unknown">County-Census Tract </gco:LocalName>
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               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the 2014 State-County-Census Tract 1:500,000 Cartographic Boundary File</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>SHP</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
               <gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
                  <gco:CharacterString>The cartographic boundary files contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For
                     information on how to use cartographic boundary file data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.
                  </gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
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         <gmd:distributor>
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                  xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/f48e4893-a57f-4f2b-ad5d-0cca1b34ec62"
                  xlink:title="U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch (distributor)"/>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>The online cartographic boundary files may be downloaded without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:fees>
                     <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                        <gco:CharacterString>To obtain more information about ordering Cartographic Boundary Files visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger.</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:onLine>
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                        <gmd:URL>http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cbf/cbf_tracts.html</gmd:URL>
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